Last Names

Surnames / B

Baca

What is the origin of the last name Baca?

Spanish originPatronymic (from a parent or ancestor)Rank #1,249 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Baca originates from Spain and holds its roots in the medieval period. It is derived from the Spanish word "vaca," meaning "cow," and is believed to have evolved as a patronymic surname given to individuals associated with cattle ranching or the occupation of a cowherd. Over time, it spread across different regions of Spain and eventually migrated to various parts of the world through emigration and colonization, establishing Baca as a surname with a rich historical background.

The longer story

The last name Baca is primarily of Spanish origin and is derived from the Old Spanish word "vaca," which means "cow." As a result, the name is categorized as a toponymic surname, specifically as a habitational name. This indicates that the name originally referred to someone who lived near or worked with cows. The toponymic nature of the name implies a connection to a specific geographical location or landmark.

Another possible origin of the Baca surname can be traced back to the Basque region in northeastern Spain. In Basque, "baka" means "river." This suggests that individuals with the Baca surname might have resided near a river or were associated with the river in some way.

Many Baca families can be found in New Mexico and Colorado, where Spanish influence and settlement played a significant role in shaping the local culture and demographics.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#1,249

Baca was the 1,249th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 28,082 people, about 10 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)16.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino80.5%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)0.3%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.6%
  • Two or more races0.6%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native2.0%

Surnames like Baca

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.