Last Names

Surnames / B

Briggs

What is the origin of the last name Briggs?

English originLocational (a place or landscape)Rank #572 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Briggs has its origin in England and Scotland. Derived from the Old Norse personal name "Brigg," meaning "bridge," it was used as a habitational name for someone who lived near a bridge or as a topographical name for someone who lived by a bridge or bridge-like feature. Over time, variations of the name emerged, including Bridg, Bridge, and Bridger. With the Norman Conquest, the name spread throughout Britain and experienced phonetic changes that led to its current spelling as Briggs. Today, the surname Briggs can be found worldwide, often linked to individuals with English or Scottish ancestry.

The longer story

The last name Briggs has its origins in England. It is a patronymic surname derived from the given name Brigg, which is a diminutive form of the name Bridget. The name Bridget is of Celtic origin, meaning "exalted" or "strength." As a patronymic surname, Briggs indicates "son of Brigg" or "descendant of Brigg."

The surname first appeared in written records in the 13th century. Over time, the surname spread across other regions of England, such as Lancashire, Cheshire, and London.

The popularity of the surname Briggs has endured through the centuries. Today, it is most commonly found in English-speaking countries, particularly in the United States and Canada.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

#572

Briggs was the 572nd most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 58,408 people, about 20 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)75.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.2%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)18.6%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.5%
  • Two or more races2.1%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.7%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Briggs.

Surnames like Briggs

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.