Last Names

Surnames / B

Brooks

What is the origin of the last name Brooks?

English originLocational (a place or landscape)Rank #82 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Brooks originates from both English and Scottish origins. In England, it derived from the Old English word "broc," meaning a brook or stream, and was originally a topographic name for someone who resided close to such a watercourse. In Scotland, the name arises from the Gaelic word "bruach," also meaning a brook, and typically denoted someone living near a stream or riverbank. Over time, these variations of the surname coalesced to become Brooks, suggesting a common ancestry for bearers of the name across the United Kingdom.

The longer story

The last name Brooks has a variety of meanings and origins. One possible origin is the Old English word "broc," which refers to a small stream or a brook. This suggests that the name may have been used to describe someone who lived near a brook or had some connection to one. Another possible origin is the Celtic word "broc," which means badger. In this case, the name could have been a nickname for someone who had characteristics associated with a badger, such as being strong or tenacious.

The surname Brooks is relatively common in the English-speaking world, particularly in the United States. While the name is more prevalent in the U.S., it is also found in other English-speaking countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia.

Brooks is a patronymic name, meaning that it originated from a father's given name. It is derived from the personal name Brook or Brok, with the addition of the possessive suffix "s." This indicates that the name was originally used to denote someone's son or descendant, with their identity being linked to a person named Brook or Brok.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#82

Brooks was the 82nd most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 251,663 people, about 85 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)60.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.5%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)33.5%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.5%
  • Two or more races2.6%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.8%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Brooks.

Surnames like Brooks

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.