Last Names

Surnames / C

Cahill

What is the origin of the last name Cahill?

Irish originPatronymic (from a parent or ancestor)Rank #1,737 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Cahill is of Irish origin, derived from the Gaelic surname Ó Cathail or Mac Cathail, meaning "descendant of Cathal" or "son of Cathal." The name Cathal itself comes from the Gaelic words "cath" meaning "battle" and "val" meaning "mighty," suggesting a proud warrior heritage. The Cahill surname has a strong presence in various counties of Ireland, particularly in Tipperary, Offaly, and Clare, reflecting its long history and rich genealogical ties to the country.

The longer story

The last name Cahill has its roots in the Irish culture and is predominantly found in Ireland. The name is an anglicized form of the Gaelic surname Ó Cathail, which means "descendant of Cathal." The prefix "Ó" denotes "grandson" or "descendant," while Cathal is an ancient Irish given name that means "powerful in battle."

The surname Cahill is considered to be of ancient Gaelic origin, and it is believed to have originated in County Galway, Ireland. Over time, the name has spread to other parts of Ireland, such as County Tipperary, County Clare, and County Cork. Today, Cahill remains relatively common in these regions.

Historically, the Ó Cathail clan held significant power and influence in Ireland. They were one of the original septs (clans) of the Kingdom of Meath and were known for their participation in battles and military affairs.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

#1,737

Cahill was the 1,737th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 20,623 people, about 6.7 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)94.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.1%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)1.0%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.6%
  • Two or more races1.3%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.3%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Cahill.

Surnames like Cahill

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.