Last Names

Surnames / C

Campbell

What is the origin of the last name Campbell?

Scottish originDescriptive (a nickname)Rank #47 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Campbell is of Scottish origin, deriving from the Gaelic words "cam" meaning "crooked" or "bent," and "beul" meaning "mouth." It is believed to have originally referred to someone with a crooked or curved mouth, and eventually evolved into a surname.

The longer story

The last name Campbell has its origins in Scotland, specifically from the region of Argyll in the Western Highlands. It is a relatively common name, both in Scotland and among Scottish diaspora around the world.

The name Campbell is derived from the Scottish Gaelic "Caimbeul," which means "crooked mouth" or "wry or twisted mouth." This etymology is based on the combination of the Gaelic words "cam," meaning "crooked," and "beul," meaning "mouth." It is believed that the name originated from a physical characteristic or a distinctive feature associated with an ancestor who carried the name.

The Campbell clan has ancient roots, tracing its lineage back to the 13th century in Scotland. The clan's traditional lands were in Argyll, where they held significant power and influence. Over the centuries, the Campbells consolidated their power and expanded their territory through strategic marriages and alliances, becoming one of the dominant clans in Scotland.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#47

Campbell was the 47th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 386,157 people, about 131 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)73.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.5%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)20.5%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.5%
  • Two or more races2.1%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.7%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Campbell.

Surnames like Campbell

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.