Last Names

Surnames / C

Cleveland

What is the origin of the last name Cleveland?

English originLocational (a place or landscape)Rank #1,127 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Cleveland has its origins in England, specifically in the region of Yorkshire. It is derived from the Old English name "Cleofa's land," which means "land of Cleofa." The name Cleofa, in turn, is believed to have been a personal name of either Norse or Anglo-Saxon origin. Over time, this place name evolved into a surname, and individuals from the Cleveland area or with ancestral connections to the region adopted it as their family name. The surname Cleveland was subsequently brought to the United States by English immigrants, where it has since spread across the country.

The longer story

It is primarily an English surname, and its origins can be traced back to the region of Cleveland in northeastern England. The name itself is derived from the Old English words "Clif," meaning "slope" or "bank," and "land," which refers to cultivated land or a territory. Therefore, the name "Cleveland" can be interpreted to mean "land on the slope."

Cleveland is also the name of several locations in the United States, most notably the city of Cleveland, Ohio. The city was named after General Moses Cleaveland, who led a surveying party to the area in 1796. Interestingly, the spelling of General Cleaveland's name had an additional "a" that was later dropped when the city was officially established.

The Cleveland surname has been present in the United States since colonial times. It arrived with early English settlers and continued to be passed down through generations.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

#1,127

Cleveland was the 1,127th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 31,123 people, about 11 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)66.4%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.1%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)25.8%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.6%
  • Two or more races2.3%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native2.9%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Cleveland.

Surnames like Cleveland

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.