Last Names

Surnames / C

Cooper

What is the origin of the last name Cooper?

English originOccupational (a trade or role)Rank #70 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Cooper derives from the Old English word "cuper," which referred to someone who made or repaired wooden barrels, tubs, or vessels. This occupational surname indicated a person engaged in the cooperage trade, usually involving the craft of constructing and maintaining wooden containers for storing goods such as ale, wine, or other liquids. The name Cooper emerged in medieval England as a common occupational surname and has since spread across the English-speaking world.

The longer story

Cooper is a surname that has its origins in the English language. This last name is categorized as an occupational surname, derived from the word "cooper." The occupational term "cooper" refers to a maker or repairer of barrels and casks, particularly those used for storing and transporting goods such as beer, wine, and other liquids. The name is derived from the Middle English word "couper," which itself has Old English and Old Norse roots.

The surname Cooper is predominantly found in English-speaking countries, particularly in the United States, Canada, England, and Australia.

The popularity of the surname Cooper can be attributed to the widespread prevalence of the cooper profession throughout history. Barrels and casks have played a significant role in various industries, including brewing, distilling, and shipping, making the skill of a cooper indispensable. Consequently, individuals who excelled in this trade often passed their surname down to subsequent generations, resulting in the continuity of the name.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#70

Cooper was the 70th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 280,791 people, about 95 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)67.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.4%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)26.1%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.5%
  • Two or more races2.3%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.7%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Cooper.

Surnames like Cooper

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.