Last Names

Surnames / C

Cummings

What is the origin of the last name Cummings?

Scottish originRank #403 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Cummings has its origin in Scotland, derived from the Gaelic personal name "Cuimín," which means "little champion" or "little hound." The name has ancient roots, tracing back to the early medieval period, and was later anglicized to Cummings. It is also worth noting that variations of the name, such as Cumming and MacCummings, can be found in historical records, reflecting regional linguistic influences and clan affiliations.

The longer story

The last name Cummings has multiple origins and meanings, reflecting the diverse nature of surnames.

Furthermore, the surname Cummings can be attributed to English and Scottish origins. In England, it is derived from the Old English personal name "Cúme," signifying "long" or "tall." It is worth noting that this name was more commonly found in the northeastern regions of England, particularly in Northumberland, Durham, and Yorkshire. In Scotland, the surname Cummings likely originated as a variant of the name "Cumming," which itself has multiple etymological possibilities.

Notably, the Cummings surname showcases various spelling variations across different regions and time periods. These variations include Cuming, Cummin, Cumine, Comings, Cumingue, and Cumin, among others. Changes in spelling occurred due to factors such as regional dialects, illiteracy, and phonetic discrepancies. The diverse spelling variations contribute to the complexity and richness of the Cummings name, highlighting its evolution over time.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#403

Cummings was the 403rd most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 79,316 people, about 27 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)72.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.5%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)19.7%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.7%
  • Two or more races2.3%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native2.3%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Cummings.

Surnames like Cummings

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.