Last Names

Surnames / E

Eaton

What is the origin of the last name Eaton?

English originLocational (a place or landscape)Rank #740 in the US

Meaning and origin

The origin of the surname Eaton can be traced back to the Old English language, with its root being the Old English personal name "Eadun." The name "Eadun" is composed of the elements "ead," meaning "prosperity" or "riches," and "un," meaning "bear" or "cub." Over time, this personal name evolved into various forms, eventually settling into the surname Eaton. The name Eaton suggests an ancestral association with a place named Eaton, which is derived from the Old English words "ea" meaning "river" and "tun" meaning "enclosure" or "settlement." This suggests a potential ancestral connection to a geographic location with a river and a settlement, reflecting the influence of geography on surname formation in the Middle Ages.

The longer story

The last name Eaton is of English origin and is an occupational surname. It is derived from the Old English word "ēa" which means "river" and "tūn" which means "settlement" or "enclosure." Therefore, Eaton literally translates to "settlement by the river."

The surname Eaton has various spellings and variations including Eton, Eyton, Ayton, and Eatoun. These different forms may be attributed to regional dialects and different pronunciation over time.

The earliest known record of the Eaton surname dates back to the 12th century in England. The name has since spread to other English-speaking countries, including the United States, where it remains relatively common.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

#740

Eaton was the 740th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 47,184 people, about 16 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)85.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.3%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)9.6%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.5%
  • Two or more races1.7%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.8%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Eaton.

Surnames like Eaton

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.