Meaning and origin
The last name Foley is of Irish origin, derived from the Gaelic surname Ó Foghladha, meaning "descendant of Foghladha." The name Foghladha, pronounced as Foley in English, is thought to have originated from the word "foghlaidh," meaning "pirate" or "raider," reflecting the early medieval Irish tradition of maritime activities. The prominence of the Foley clan in Irish history further solidifies the association of the last name with the Gaelic Ó Foghladha lineage.
The longer story
Foley is a last name of Irish origin. It is derived from the Gaelic word "foghlaidh," which means "pirate" or "plunderer." The name Foley is primarily found in Ireland and the United States, with a significant concentration in the state of New York.
The origin of the Foley surname can be traced back to medieval Ireland. They were known for their maritime activities, particularly piracy and raiding along the coastlines. The name Foley likely originated as a nickname or epithet given to individuals involved in such activities.
Over time, the name Foley became hereditary and was passed down through generations. The clan played a significant role in Irish history, participating in various wars and conflicts. They were known for their fierce loyalty to their leaders and their prowess in battle. The Foley surname thus became associated with bravery and valor.
Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.
#661
Foley was the 661st most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 51,865 people, about 18 in every 100,000.
Who carries it
Surnames like Foley
Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.
Check the sources
- Forebears: where Foley is found around the world
- The Internet Surname Database: a second opinion on the origin
- US Census Bureau: the 2010 surname figures used here
For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.