Last Names

Surnames / G

Gross

What is the origin of the last name Gross?

German originDescriptive (a nickname)Rank #440 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Gross has its origins in the German language. Over time, it became a hereditary surname passed down from one generation to the next, representing the family's distinct characteristics. Today, the surname Gross can be found in various parts of the world, particularly among individuals of German-Jewish descent.

The longer story

The last name Gross has its origins in Germany. It is derived from the German word "groß," meaning "big" or "tall." The name Gross was originally a descriptive nickname given to someone who was physically large or tall in stature. Nicknames were commonly used as surnames in medieval times, and Gross is one such example.

The surname Gross is quite common, particularly among Jewish populations. This is likely due to Jews adopting surnames during the late 18th and early 19th centuries when many European countries required them to do so. The name was often chosen based on physical characteristics, occupations, or places of origin, and Gross would have been an easily recognizable and descriptive choice for those with a large build.

While most commonly associated with Germany, the Gross surname can also be found in other European countries, including Austria, Poland, and the Czech Republic. This variation in geographical distribution is a result of historical migration patterns and the movement of people across borders throughout history.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#440

Gross was the 440th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 74,503 people, about 25 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)84.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.5%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)10.3%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.5%
  • Two or more races1.5%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.3%

Surnames like Gross

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.