Last Names

Surnames / H

Hong

What is the origin of the last name Hong?

Chinese originRank #1,106 in the US

Meaning and origin

It is derived from the word "hóng" meaning "flood" or "vast." The name is often associated with characteristics like courage, strength, and prosperity, reflecting the historical significance of rivers and floods in Chinese culture. While its prevalence can be traced back centuries, the exact origins and specific branches of the Hong surname remain subjects of ongoing research and study in genealogy and historical research.

The longer story

The Chinese character for Hong (洪) is pronounced as "hóng" in Mandarin and "hung" in Cantonese. Its literal meaning is "flood" or "vast." This suggests a connection to water and a sense of abundance and power.

In China, the Hong surname can be traced back to ancient times. It is associated with the legendary figure of Yi Yin, who was a trusted minister in the Shang Dynasty. The name Hong has also been linked to the influential Hong clan of Jiangxi province. Throughout history, members of the Hong clan have held positions of power and prominence.

In Vietnam, the Hong surname is derived from the Chinese character 宏, which is pronounced as "hồng." It has a similar meaning of "vast" or "broad." Many Vietnamese with the surname Hong can trace their ancestry back to Chinese immigrants who settled in Vietnam centuries ago.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#1,106

Hong was the 1,106th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 31,670 people, about 11 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)7.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino1.1%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)1.0%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander88.1%
  • Two or more races2.3%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.2%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Hong.

Surnames like Hong

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.