Last Names

Surnames / J

Justice

What is the origin of the last name Justice?

English originOccupational (a trade or role)Rank #1,077 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Justice originated as an English occupational surname derived from the Old French word "justice" meaning "judge" or "official of the law." It was initially used as a metonymic occupational surname for someone involved in the legal profession. Today, the last name Justice can be found in many English-speaking countries and is often a reminder of ancestral ties to the legal system.

The longer story

The last name Justice is primarily of English origin and is derived from the Middle English word "justise," which means "administration of the law" or "quality of being fair and morally right." It is a surname that developed from a nickname given to individuals who were believed to possess a strong sense of justice or who held positions related to the legal system.

The usage of the surname Justice can be traced back to the medieval period in England, indicating its long-standing history. In medieval society, the justice system played a crucial role in maintaining order and resolving disputes. As a result, surnames related to justice or law were prevalent.

The distribution of the Justice surname is widespread throughout English-speaking countries. It is particularly common in the United States, where it holds a significant presence. This can be attributed to the historical English migration to America, along with the continuous use and development of the name within the country.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#1,077

Justice was the 1,077th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 32,480 people, about 11 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)85.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino1.8%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)9.4%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.5%
  • Two or more races2.1%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.7%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Justice.

Surnames like Justice

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.