Kaplan
What is the origin of the last name Kaplan?
Meaning and origin
The surname Kaplan has its origin in Eastern Europe, particularly in Jewish ancestry. It is derived from the Hebrew word "Kohen," meaning priest, and refers to a descendant of the priestly class in ancient Israel. Over time, the name evolved and took on different spellings and pronunciations as Jewish communities migrated to different parts of the world. Today, Kaplan is a common Jewish surname found primarily among individuals with Ashkenazi Jewish heritage.
The longer story
Kaplan is a surname of Polish and Jewish origin. It is derived from the word "kaplan," which means "chaplain" in Polish. The name was commonly used to denote a spiritual leader or a religious functionary within the Jewish community.
The surname Kaplan can be traced back to the Middle Ages in Eastern Europe, particularly in Poland. During this time, Jewish communities were thriving and developing their own distinct identities. The role of the kaplan was significant, as they were responsible for providing religious services, including leading prayers and delivering sermons. The name Kaplan often indicated a family's connection to the religious life of the community.
Many individuals bearing this surname have played integral roles in various fields, including academia, politics, and the arts.
Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.
#1,196
Kaplan was the 1,196th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 29,582 people, about 10 in every 100,000.
Who carries it
Surnames like Kaplan
Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.
Check the sources
- Forebears: where Kaplan is found around the world
- The Internet Surname Database: a second opinion on the origin
- US Census Bureau: the 2010 surname figures used here
For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.