Last Names

Surnames / K

Kearney

What is the origin of the last name Kearney?

Irish originPatronymic (from a parent or ancestor)Rank #1,730 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Kearney is of Irish origin, derived from the Gaelic surname Ó Cearnaigh or Mac Cearnaigh. "Ó" or "Mac" signifies "descendant of," while "Cearnaigh" translates to "victorious" or "warlike." The name is commonly associated with County Galway and County Limerick in Ireland. Through historical research and genealogical studies, it has been found that the Kearney surname can be traced back to ancient Irish clans and families, signifying a rich heritage rooted in the island's history.

The longer story

The last name Kearney, traced back to its Gaelic origin, derives from the Irish surname Ó Catharnaigh. Ó Catharnaigh is a patronymic surname, meaning it is based on the name of an ancestor, typically the father. In this case, the surname Ó Catharnaigh signifies "descendant of Catharnach" or "son of Catharnach". The Gaelic word "catharnach" translates to "warlike" or "victorious", suggesting that the original ancestor may have been known for their bravery or achievements in battle.

Like many ancient Irish surnames, the history of the Ó Catharnaigh family can be traced back to the time of the Gaelic clans and kings. They were associated with the powerful Kingdom of Ulster during the medieval period, and their territory was located in what is now Northern Ireland.

Throughout history, many Irish surnames underwent anglicization, a process by which Gaelic names were adapted to English spelling and pronunciation. The surname Ó Catharnaigh was no exception. Over time, it evolved into different variations, including Kearney, Kearny, Karney, and Carney.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#1,730

Kearney was the 1,730th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 20,706 people, about 6.7 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)75.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.2%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)19.7%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.6%
  • Two or more races1.8%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.2%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Kearney.

Surnames like Kearney

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.