Last Names

Surnames / M

Metzger

What is the origin of the last name Metzger?

German originOccupational (a trade or role)Rank #1,724 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Metzger is of German origin and derives from the Middle High German term "metz(e)ger," meaning butcher. This occupational surname was used to denote individuals who worked as butchers or were associated with the trade in some manner. The name can be traced back to medieval times, reflecting an important and reputable profession within local communities.

The longer story

The last name Metzger has German origins and is derived from the occupation of a butcher. It is a variant of the German word "Metzger" which translates to "butcher" in English. Surname studies and historical records indicate that the name originated in the medieval period when occupations began to be used as family names.

Historically, surnames were often passed down from father to son, and occupational surnames like Metzger were particularly common. They provided a way to differentiate individuals within a community based on their profession, and the name Metzger served to identify someone who worked as a butcher.

The German surname Metzger has been traced back to various regions in Germany, including Bavaria, Alsace-Lorraine, and Hesse. As families migrated and dispersed, the name may have also spread to other countries through emigration.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#1,724

Metzger was the 1,724th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 20,771 people, about 6.7 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)94.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.0%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)1.0%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.6%
  • Two or more races1.2%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.4%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Metzger.

Surnames like Metzger

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.