Last Names

Surnames / P

Purcell

What is the origin of the last name Purcell?

Irish originPatronymic (from a parent or ancestor)Rank #1,599 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Purcell has its origin in medieval Ireland and is derived from the Gaelic name Mac Poireil, meaning "son of Porcellus." Porcellus is a Latinized version of the Old Irish name Páraic, which translates to "patrician" or "noble." The Purcells were historically associated with the province of Munster, particularly in counties Tipperary and Kilkenny, where they held significant land and wielded political influence. Over centuries, the name evolved and varied in spelling due to anglicization and dialectal differences, but its common thread resides in its connection to Gaelic heritage and the prominence of the patronymic tradition in Irish genealogy.

The longer story

The last name Purcell is of Irish origin and is derived from the Gaelic name "O' Fearghaill" or "Ua Fearghaill". The name has undergone various spellings over time, including Purcell, Purcel, and Purcella.

The meaning of the name Purcell is "descendant of Fearghal", with Fearghal being a personal name that translates to "man of valor" or "man of courage". It is believed to have originated from the combination of the Gaelic elements "fear" meaning "man" and "gal" meaning "valor" or "courage". The name conveys a sense of strength and bravery.

Despite not having Irish roots, he achieved great acclaim and left a lasting musical legacy.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#1,599

Purcell was the 1,599th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 22,383 people, about 7.3 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)86.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.8%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)6.8%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander1.3%
  • Two or more races1.9%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.5%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Purcell.

Surnames like Purcell

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.