Last Names

Surnames / S

Shafer

What is the origin of the last name Shafer?

German originOccupational (a trade or role)Rank #1,379 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Shafer originates from Germany, deriving from the Middle High German word "schāfære," meaning shepherd. In the Middle Ages, this occupational surname was often given to those who worked as shepherds or tended to sheep. Over time, variations of the name have emerged, such as Shaffer and Schaefer, as individuals migrated to different regions and adapted their surnames to the local dialects.

The longer story

The last name Shafer is of German origin and is categorized as a toponymic surname, meaning it is derived from a place name.

The surname Shafer can be traced back to the Middle High German word "schāfære" and the Old High German word "scāfāri," both of which have the same meaning of "shepherd." The roots of this last name can be traced to the medieval period when the occupation of sheep herding was significant and influential in the Germanic-speaking regions.

As a toponymic surname, Shafer may also be associated with specific locations or geographical features related to sheep herding. It is possible that there were certain areas or properties named Schäfer, and individuals living there may have adopted the name to denote their association with the place. However, without further historical evidence, it is difficult to pinpoint specific locations with certainty.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#1,379

Shafer was the 1,379th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 25,641 people, about 8.3 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)94.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.2%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)0.8%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.8%
  • Two or more races1.6%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.5%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Shafer.

Surnames like Shafer

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.