Last Names

Surnames / T

Temple

What is the origin of the last name Temple?

English originLocational (a place or landscape)Rank #1,590 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Temple derives from the Middle English word "tem(p)el," originally referring to a place of worship or a building associated with a religious order. This surname could have various possible origins, such as an occupational name for someone who worked at or near a temple, a topographic name for someone who lived by a temple, or a locational name for someone from a place named Temple.

The longer story

Derived from the Old French "temple," meaning a place of worship or sanctuary, this surname has connections to both religious and architectural contexts. The surname Temple is primarily of English origin and has been traced back to the medieval period.

In England, the name Temple has been associated with the Knights Templar, a medieval Christian military order. Founded in the early 12th century, the Knights Templar gained immense wealth and influence during their existence. It is believed that some individuals affiliated with the order adopted the name Temple as their surname, possibly to honor or indicate their connection to the Templar Knights.

Over time, the surname Temple expanded beyond its association with the Knights Templar and became more widespread. It is found in various regions of England, such as Devon, Cornwall, and Hertfordshire.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#1,590

Temple was the 1,590th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 22,549 people, about 7.3 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)79.8%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.3%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)14.6%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.8%
  • Two or more races2.1%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.4%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Temple.

Surnames like Temple

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.