Last Names

Surnames / W

Wolff

What is the origin of the last name Wolff?

German originDescriptive (a nickname)Rank #1,650 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Wolff has its origin in Germany and is a variant of the German word "Wolf," meaning "wolf." It likely originated as a nickname for someone who possessed qualities associated with the wolf, such as strength, fierceness, or cunning. The name may also have Jewish roots, as it is common among Ashkenazi Jews, who adopted surnames in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

The longer story

The last name Wolff has a German origin. It is derived from the German word "wolf", which means "wolf" in English. The name was likely originally given as a nickname to a person who had wolf-like characteristics, such as being brave, fierce, or cunning. Surnames derived from animals were common in medieval Europe, often used as a way to describe someone's physical or behavioral traits.

The surname Wolff has been recorded in various forms throughout history, including Wulf, Wolf, and Wolffe. The spelling variations can be attributed to changes in pronunciation, dialectal differences, or clerical errors in early records. The German language uses the letter "f" and "ff" interchangeably, hence the different spellings.

However, its popularity extends beyond Germany, with descendants of German immigrants carrying the surname in countries like the United States and Canada.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#1,650

Wolff was the 1,650th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 21,815 people, about 7.1 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)94.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.3%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)0.7%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.7%
  • Two or more races1.4%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.4%

Surnames like Wolff

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.