Last Names

Surnames / W

Woodruff

What is the origin of the last name Woodruff?

English originLocational (a place or landscape)Rank #1,341 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Woodruff can be traced back to Old English origins, derived from the combination of two elements: "wudu," meaning wood or forest, and "rōf," meaning rough or rugged. This surname likely originated as a topographic name, denoting someone who lived near or worked with wood or in woodlands. It could also be an occupational name, referring to individuals involved in the lumber industry. Over time, variations of Woodruff have appeared, such as Woodrove, Woodroffe, or Woodrough, but they all share the common root in the early English language.

The longer story

The last name Woodruff has several interesting historical and etymological facts associated with it. The name can be traced back to medieval England, specifically to the Old English period between the 5th and 11th centuries. It is a locational surname, derived from the combination of the Old English words "wudu" meaning "wood" or "forest," and "hrōf" meaning "roof". Therefore, Woodruff originally referred to someone who lived near or in a house with a wooden roof.

The surname Woodruff has remained relatively consistent throughout history, with only minor variations in spelling. Some variations include Woodroffe, Woderove, and Woderope. These spelling variants were more prevalent in earlier times when spelling was not standardized. However, the primary form of the name, Woodruff, has persisted over the centuries.

Woodruff is primarily found in the English-speaking world, with a significant concentration in the United States. In fact, it is considered a relatively common surname in America. The earliest documented instances of the name in the United States date back to the colonial period, indicating that Woodruff is deeply rooted in American history.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

#1,341

Woodruff was the 1,341st most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 26,286 people, about 8.5 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)82.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.1%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)12.6%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.6%
  • Two or more races2.1%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.6%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Woodruff.

Surnames like Woodruff

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.