Yarbrough
What is the origin of the last name Yarbrough?
Meaning and origin
The last name Yarbrough has English origins, derived from the combination of two elements. The first element "yar" is derived from the Old English word "gear," meaning "spear" or "yew tree," indicating association with archery or a place with yew trees. The second element "brough" is derived from the Old English word "burh" or "buruh," meaning "fortress" or "stronghold," suggesting an ancestral connection to a fortified place or a local geographic feature. Thus, the surname Yarbrough likely originated as an occupational or locational surname, referring to someone living near or identified with a fortified place associated with yew trees or archery in medieval England.
The longer story
The last name Yarbrough is of English origin and is classified as a habitational surname, meaning that it is derived from the name of a place. Specifically, it is believed to have originated from a place called Yarborough, which is located in the county of Lincolnshire in England.
In terms of etymology, the name Yarbrough can be broken down into two parts: "yar" and "brough." The element "yar" is thought to come from the Old English word "eorth," which means "earth" or "land." The element "brough" is derived from the Old Norse word "borg," meaning "fort" or "stronghold." Therefore, the name Yarbrough can be understood to mean "fort on the land" or "stronghold on the earth."
As with many surnames, various spellings and forms of Yarbrough have evolved over time. These include Yarborough, Yerborough, Yarberg, and Yardborough. Such variations can often be attributed to factors like regional dialects, illiteracy, and the lack of standardized spelling in earlier centuries.
Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.
#1,441
Yarbrough was the 1,441st most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 24,749 people, about 8.0 in every 100,000.
Who carries it
Surnames like Yarbrough
Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.
Check the sources
- Forebears: where Yarbrough is found around the world
- The Internet Surname Database: a second opinion on the origin
- US Census Bureau: the 2010 surname figures used here
For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.