Last Names

Surnames / Y

York

What is the origin of the last name York?

English originLocational (a place or landscape)Rank #642 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name York has its origin in the city of York, which is located in North Yorkshire, England. The name is derived from Old English and is believed to have originated from the Roman name "Eboracum." Over time, various changes in spelling and pronunciation led to the development of the surname York. It is a toponymic surname, indicating that it was adopted by individuals who hailed from or had ancestral connections to York. The surname York has a rich historical significance, often associated with the English royal lineage and the House of York, making it an intriguing name for genealogical and historical research.

The longer story

Originating from England, the name York is derived from the Old English word "Eoforwic," which means "wild boar settlement." This etymology reveals a connection to the city of York in northern England and suggests that early bearers of this surname may have lived or worked in the vicinity of this settlement.

The surname York first appeared in written records in the 13th century, indicating its long-standing presence within the English population. Over time, the name spread beyond England and reached other parts of the world, including the United States. English immigrants likely brought the surname with them as they settled in America, contributing to its prevalence in the country today.

As with many surnames, variations of the name York exist. These variations include Yorke, Yorcks, and Yorks. While these variants might not carry significantly different meanings, they showcase the adaptations that occur over time as the name is passed down through generations and across different regions.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#642

York was the 642nd most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 53,059 people, about 18 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)85.8%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.3%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)8.0%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.9%
  • Two or more races2.0%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native1.0%

Where it is found

Countries linked to York.

Surnames like York

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.