Last Names

Surnames / Z

Zhou

What is the origin of the last name Zhou?

Chinese originRank #1,532 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Zhou, spelled 周 in Chinese characters, has its origin in ancient China and is one of the oldest family names still in use today. With a history that dates back thousands of years, the Zhou surname is derived from the name of the Zhou dynasty, which ruled China from 1046 to 256 BCE. The dynasty was named after its founder, King Wu of Zhou, who established the state of Zhou in the central plains of China.

The longer story

The origin of the Zhou surname can be linked to the ancient Zhou dynasty, which ruled China from the 11th century BC to the 3rd century BC. The Zhou dynasty was one of the longest-reigning dynasties in Chinese history and made significant contributions to the development of Chinese culture and civilization.

The meaning of the Zhou surname is closely related to the Zhou dynasty. The name Zhou is derived from the Chinese character 周, which means "circumference" or "surrounding." This character can also be associated with meanings like "periphery" and "everywhere." The surname reflects the importance of the concept of the "middle kingdom" or the central region of ancient China, and it embodies the idea of being inclusive and encompassing.

Throughout history, numerous influential figures with the surname Zhou have emerged. Zhou Enlai played a crucial role in the early years of the Communist Party of China and was a key figure in Chinese politics during his time.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

#1,532

Zhou was the 1,532nd most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 23,437 people, about 7.6 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)1.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino<0.1%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)0.2%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander98.2%
  • Two or more races0.5%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native<0.1%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Zhou.

Surnames like Zhou

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.