Last Names

Surnames / B

Boswell

What is the origin of the last name Boswell?

Scottish originLocational (a place or landscape)Rank #1,591 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Boswell derives from the Old English personal name "Boswell" or "Bosswell," which was composed of the elements "bos" meaning "dwelling" or "house," and "well(a)" referring to a spring or stream. The name originated as a habitational surname, indicating someone who lived near or owned a house or well. Boswell can also be traced back to the medieval name "Boso," ultimately of Germanic origin. Over time, variations of the name emerged, including Bozwell and Bozzell, as it spread throughout the British Isles and beyond.

The longer story

There are several facts that provide insight into the meaning and origins of this name.

Firstly, the name Boswell is of English origin. It is derived from a combination of two elements: "bos," meaning "bush" or "thicket," and "well," meaning "spring" or "stream." This suggests that the name originally referred to a person who lived near or worked in a bushy or wooded area with a spring or stream.

The surname Boswell has been recorded in various forms throughout history. In early records, spellings such as Boswella and Bosevile were used. Over time, the name evolved to its modern spelling, Boswell. This evolution of spelling is not uncommon in the field of surname etymology, as names often underwent changes as they were passed down through generations.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

#1,591

Boswell was the 1,591st most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 22,540 people, about 7.3 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)77.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.3%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)16.3%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.5%
  • Two or more races2.4%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native1.4%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Boswell.

Surnames like Boswell

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.