Last Names

Surnames / C

Clark

What is the origin of the last name Clark?

English originOccupational (a trade or role)Rank #27 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Clark is of English and Scottish origin, derived from the Old English word "clerk," meaning a scribe or scholar. It was originally an occupational surname, denoting someone who worked as a clergyman or a person who could read and write. Over time, the name Clark has also been associated with various spellings such as Clarke and Clerke, and it has spread to other English-speaking countries through migration and colonization.

The longer story

The last name *Clark* is a common surname in the United States, with a rich and fascinating history. Derived from the English and Scottish word *clerk*, meaning a literate person or a secretary, the name *Clark* has deep roots in medieval times.

Historical research indicates that the origins of the name *Clark* can be traced back to the 11th century in England and Scotland. During this period, literacy was rare, and clerks were highly respected individuals who held important positions in the clergy, government, and legal systems. Their role involved record-keeping, maintaining accounts, and providing written documentation. As a result, the surname *Clark* became associated with those who held these positions or were skilled in such tasks.

Over time, the spelling of the surname has undergone variations and regional adaptations. The English spelling *Clerk* was originally used, but as pronunciation evolved, a transition to *Clark* occurred. This change is believed to have been influenced by the dialects and accents of different regions. As English-speaking settlers migrated to other parts of the world, including the United States, they carried their surnames with them, contributing to the widespread usage of the name *Clark* today.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#27

Clark was the 27th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 562,679 people, about 191 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)74.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino2.6%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)19.0%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.5%
  • Two or more races2.2%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native1.0%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Clark.

Surnames like Clark

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.