Butler
What is the origin of the last name Butler?
Meaning and origin
The last name Butler has its origin in medieval England and Ireland, deriving from the Old French word "bouteillier" meaning "bottle bearer" or "cupbearer." Originally, Butlers were in charge of the wine and spirits, serving as stewards or attendants to nobility. Today, the surname Butler is widespread and can be found in various parts of the world, with individuals bearing this name having diverse ancestral connections to their English or Irish roots.
The longer story
1. Origin: The surname Butler is of English, Irish, and Scottish origins.
2. Occupational Name: The name Butler is derived from the Middle English word "buteler," which means "one who has charge of the wine cellar" or "cup-bearer." It is an occupational surname indicating a person who worked in the service of a noble or wealthy household, typically responsible for attending to the wine and serving it to guests.
3. Norman Connection: The Butler surname can be traced back to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. The Normans, who invaded England from Normandy, France, brought with them this occupational name, which eventually became established as a hereditary surname.
Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.
Similar spellings
#108
Butler was the 108th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 218,847 people, about 74 in every 100,000.
Who carries it
Surnames like Butler
Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.
Check the sources
- Forebears: where Butler is found around the world
- The Internet Surname Database: a second opinion on the origin
- US Census Bureau: the 2010 surname figures used here
For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.