Last Names

Surnames / C

Clarke

What is the origin of the last name Clarke?

English originOccupational (a trade or role)Rank #487 in the US

Meaning and origin

The last name Clarke derives from the Old English word "clerec," meaning a scholar or clergyman. The surname was originally a occupational name given to individuals who held a clerical role within the church or were associated with literacy and education. Over time, variations of the spelling emerged, such as Clark and Clerke, but the fundamental meaning remained consistent. Tracing its roots to the Middle Ages, the surname reflects a family's connection to learning and religious institutions, highlighting their place within society and their role in preserving knowledge and education.

The longer story

This suggests that early bearers of the name may have been associated with the clergy or had some connection to the church.

Another possibility is that the surname Clarke originated as an occupational name, indicating that the individual or their ancestors worked as a clerk or scribe. The role of a clerk in medieval times was crucial, as they were responsible for keeping records, transcribing legal documents, and maintaining the written records of important institutions.

Clarke also has connections to the Middle English word "clerc," which had various meanings including a scholar, secretary, or someone who was literate. This suggests that the name may have been used to denote someone who was educated or learned.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

Similar spellings

#487

Clarke was the 487th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 68,281 people, about 23 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)61.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino3.6%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)32.1%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.6%
  • Two or more races2.3%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native0.4%

Surnames like Clarke

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.