Last Names

Surnames / M

Milligan

What is the origin of the last name Milligan?

Scottish originPatronymic (from a parent or ancestor)Rank #1,597 in the US

Meaning and origin

The origin of the last name Milligan can be traced back to Scotland. It is derived from the Gaelic personal name "Maolagan," which means "devotee of Saint Lugaidh." The name was later anglicized as Milligan, resulting in the surname that is frequently found in both Scotland and Northern Ireland.

The longer story

The last name "Milligan" has a number of interesting historical and etymological features. Originating in Scotland and Northern Ireland, the name is derived from the Gaelic personal name "Mac Gilligan," meaning "son of Gilligan." This surname is classified as a patronymic, indicating that it was passed down from father to son.

Historically, the surname Milligan can be traced back to the ancient Dalriadan clans of Scotland. These clans were Celtic in origin and dominated the western Highlands and Islands of Scotland. The name itself appears to have originated in the region of Lorne, which lies between Loch Awe and Loch Etive.

In terms of distribution, the surname Milligan is primarily found in the United Kingdom and the United States. In the United States, Milligan is most commonly found in states such as Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Illinois, reflecting the historical migrations of Scottish and Irish immigrants to these regions.

Surname origins are rarely settled: one spelling can have several sources, and families often took a name for reasons nobody wrote down. Check it against the sources below before you rely on it.

#1,597

Milligan was the 1,597th most common surname in the 2010 US Census, with 22,416 people, about 7.3 in every 100,000.

Who carries it

  • White (non-Hispanic)81.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino3.5%
  • Black (non-Hispanic)12.0%
  • Asian or Pacific Islander0.5%
  • Two or more races2.0%
  • American Indian or Alaska Native1.0%

Where it is found

Countries linked to Milligan.

Surnames like Milligan

Names it is linked with, then names with the same origin and a similar standing.

Check the sources

For a name you are serious about, compare the dictionaries: Reaney and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames; Hanks, Dictionary of American Family Names.